Fantasy novels are everywhere! I am going to break down some fantasy genres.
Fantasy is a genre of novels that features magical and supernatural elements that do not exist in the real world. Some may be in real world settings whereas others in new universes.
Some of the subgenres of fantasy include:
- High or Epic Fantasy
- Low Fantasy
- Magical realism
- Sword and sorcery
- Dark Fantasy
- Superhero fiction
I am going to briefly explore these. This is ONLY a beginners guide to fantasy. There are so many subgenres of this genre that I am not going to touch on.
High or Epic Fantasy are novels that are set in magical settings that has its own rules and physical laws. The plots and themes have a grand scale and typically center around one well-developed hero.
Examples:
Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Chronicles of Prydain by Lloyd Alexander
The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant by Stephen R. Donaldson
The Belgariad by David Eddings
Low Fantasy are novels that are set in the real world. They typically contain unexpected magical elements that shock characters about the magic.
Example:
The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks
Harry Potter series by JK Rowling
Pan’s Labyrinth
Magical realism is when a novel mixes realistic narrative with surreal elements of dream and fantasy. These novels tend to make you question what is “real” and how we can tell that they are real. These novels are not either/or so to speak but more of both at once. Take for instance telekinesis or levitation.
Some examples of magical Realism are:
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Beloved by Toni Morrison
The Ocean oat the End of the Lane By Neil Gaiman
Chocolat by Joanna Harris
Big Fish by Daniel Wallace
Lincoln at the Bardo by George Saunders
The Water Dancer by Ta-Nehise Coates
Sword and Sorcery is a subset of high Fantasy. It focusses on sword-wielding heroes. It can have magic or witchcraft in these novels
Examples:
Conan by Robery E. Howard
Legend by David Gemmell
Fafhrd and the Gray Monster by Fritz Leiber
Dark Fantasy is when a novel combines elements of fantasy and horror. It is supposed to frighten readers.
Examples:
HP Lovecraft novels
The Citadel of Fear by Gertrude Barrows
The Black Company by Glen Cook
Fairy Tales are typically set in distant magical worlds where there could be trolls, dragons, witches, and other supernatural characters.
Examples:
Grimm’s Fairy Tales by The Borthers Grimm
Any fairy tale re-telling stories
Superhero Fiction is where a hero acquires special abilities through scientic or supernatuiral means.
Examples: Spiderman, Batman, Ironman, etc.
There are so many more genres and subgenres to explore with fantasy. I am NOT an expert on this genre whatsoever. I do tend to pick up a fantasy novel from times to time though.
Happy reading, Book Nerds!